Vol 2, No 2, July - December 2025
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://cam-ed-oar.com/handle/123456789/88
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Item The Evolution of Strategy: An Opportunity for Cambodian Business Models(December 1, 2025) Kenneth Paul Charman, PhD.The Case for Cambodian Business Models: Understanding the strategy process, from an idea or a concept to a business model that provides value for customers, to a genuinely profitable business, is core skill. Knowledge of the strategy process provides both a rationale and usable frameworks to measure and assess ourselves, the world around us and the decision-making environment in which we operate. Studying strategy is not a guarantee for an idea, let alone a successful business, but using the strategy process can help us stay on track and avoid mistakes. Strategy also provides a platform to showcase business successes and failures, an important component of what is a core discipline in business education.Item Is AI bubble true or false? Early observation from investors in Cambodia, Singapore, China and Malaysia(December 1, 2025) Sereyrotana Chum; Other CBL studentsArtificial Intelligence (AI) is swiftly transforming the global tech landscape, positioning itself as one of the most impactful innovations of the modern era. Its influence spans multiple sectors – including healthcare, finance, logistics, and education – where it is driving progress, streamlining operations, and enabling new business approaches. Across Asia, nations such as Cambodia, China, Malaysia, and Singapore are actively integrating AI into their national strategies to boost economic growth and global competitiveness. These governments are channeling resources into AI development, fostering startup ecosystems, and attracting substantial foreign investment. This wave of enthusiasm reflects a widespread belief that AI will play a pivotal role in shaping future economies. Yet, this rapid expansion has also sparked concerns that the current investment boom may be fueled more by speculative excitement than by solid technological foundations. Observers are drawing parallels to past financial bubbles, notably the dot-com era, where exaggerated expectations led to significant market downturns. With AI company valuations climbing and media coverage amplifying the hype, questions are emerging about whether this growth is truly sustainable or vulnerable to collapse. This case study explores whether the current surge in AI investment across Asia is indicative of authentic economic advancement or a potential bubble. By examining investor perspectives and market trends in Cambodia, China, Malaysia, and Singapore, the study seeks to clarify the risks and opportunities that lie ahead in the region’s AI journey.Item Prospects for the Biofuels Sector in Cambodia: The Opportunities and the Trade-Offs(December 1, 2025) Kenneth Paul CharmanBiofuels: Perceptions of the Future. Biofuels are seen as an industry of the future, as well as the present and the past, representing both the origin of fuels for heat, for transport, and nowadays as a potential replacement, at least in-part for fossil fuels in the generation of electricity. Although thought of as a marginal contributor, biofuels are widespread, contributing nearly 30% of total fuel consumption in Cambodia, much of which is for domestic consumption in rural areas. Several industries, including the garment sector, choose to replace fossil fuels with biofuels for heat generation for industrial processing, reflecting the well-espoused principle of switching away from fossil fuels. In addition to having the potential to replace fossil fuels, biofuels present potential opportunities for exports, especially to regions such as the EU, which have specific targets to increase biofuel usage. Development of biofuels can also provide jobs, particularly in rural areas with the growth of biofuel crops and collection and processing of agricultural waste. Furthermore, biofuels have the potential for increasing farm incomes by generating another source of income by growing additional crops such as jatropha from which oil can be extracted to make biodiesel.Item The Rise of Family Trusts in Cambodia: Building Legacy in an Emerging Market(December 1, 2025) Hans ChenIn the last twenty years, Cambodia’s steady economic growth has been fueled by political stability, a welcoming environment for foreign investors, and increased cooperation with regional and global markets. As a result, private wealth has grown, especially among families who own businesses. Many of these families are first generation entrepreneurs who began their ventures after Cambodia’s post-conflict recovery. When families are building wealth, ownership is usually simple and centralized. Business owners typically keep assets in their own names and make all major decisions. This setup works well during rapid growth, but it can become less effective as businesses and families get bigger. As complexity increases, informal structures often struggle to support long-term continuity. As Cambodia’s economy develops, more families are facing real questions about succession, protecting assets, and ensuring long-term stability. These are immediate challenges that can impact both family relationships and business success. That’s why family trusts are becoming a practical and increasingly relevant legal option for Cambodian business owners.Item Advancing Disability Inclusion and Menstrual Health: A Global Imperative for Equity and Dignity(December 1, 2025) Shamila Ramjawan, DBAThe Royal Government of Cambodia’s launch of the National Strategic Plan on Disability (2024–2028) marks a significant milestone in Southeast Asia’s pursuit of social inclusion and equality. This initiative aligns closely with global commitments to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDGs 3, 4, 5, 10, and 17. Drawing from the first global doctoral study on menstrual hygiene management (MHM) for adolescents with intellectual disabilities, this article explores how inclusive health and education frameworks can address the persistent marginalisation of girls and women with disabilities. The study, based in South Africa, used the Social Model of Disability to highlight systemic barriers to MHM and offered a framework adaptable across global contexts. Cambodia’s renewed strategy demonstrates a regional commitment to ensuring that persons with disabilities live with dignity and participate fully in inclusive societies. This article argues for the integration of MHM into national disability and education policies globally, reinforcing the principle that no one should be left behind.